India travel guide. Here is everything you need to know for a trip to one of Asia’s incredible destinations.
This is one of the best Asian countries to visit. India is home to incredible history, diverse cultures, gorgeous landscapes, lively festivals, and unforgettable food experiences.
So, in this guide, we will start with the basics, and then deal with typical travel itineraries, and so on.
If you’re planning a trip to India, keep reading.
Travel to India
Some of the best places to visit in India are also the very reasons why one travels to this incredible country.
That said, though, arriving in India for the first time can be a sensory overload for a Westerner.
For example, the strong colors, racket of sounds, and distinct smells create an intense atmosphere.
The busy streets feel chaotic but exciting, and the warmth and hospitality of locals contrast with the overwhelming crowds and unfamiliar customs.
For sure, India is an unforgettable experience, full of contrasts, challenges, and moments that leave a lasting impression.
Therefore, India’s top travel destinations present a mix of experiences. From the peaceful backwaters of Kerala and to the majestic Taj Mahal, you will love this trip.
Meanwhile, some may avoid traveling to India. The reasons are plenty, including its overwhelming crowds, pollution, traffic chaos, and cultural differences that can be challenging for first-time visitors.
Of course, our overall recommendation is to go!
India Travel Visa
No, you can’t just pack up and go to this country because you will need to get an India travel visa.
You typically start by applying online through the government’s official visa portal or by visiting an Indian consulate.
For most travelers from Western nations, the process is pretty straightforward. Expect filling out a detailed application form, submitting passport-sized photos, and providing necessary documents like a valid passport and travel itinerary.
Depending on the type of visa (tourist, business, etc.), you may also need to attend an interview.
Generally speaking, because processing times can vary, your visa will typically take a few days to a few weeks.
India Travel Insurance
Travel insurance for India is a must. No, really, you have to make sure you’re protected.
Having a travel insurance means peace of mind as it will cover unexpected emergencies. For example, it will deal with your medical costs, trip cancellations, lost baggage, and travel delays.
To get insurance for your India travel, you should research and compare policies from various providers. You can do this online or through travel agencies.
Of course, you will be selecting coverage for medical emergencies, trip cancellations, lost baggage, and other contingencies.
After choosing a policy, you will typically fill out an application form, provide personal and travel details, and make the payment.
Meanwhile, some insurers offer instant online policy issuance, while others may require a few days for processing.
Plus, you really will want to know everything that is included before you sign.
So, always check the policy’s terms and exclusions.
Air India
As soon as you research flights, you will realize that Air India is simply the best. This airline has nonstop flights from most major Western countries.
Plus, Air India is the country’s flagship carrier. You will experience a mix of traditional hospitality and modern amenities.
While the airline has improved its services in recent years, passengers may experience divese things. For example, the in-flight service is generally friendly, with Indian cuisine options often available.
Unfortunately, though it’s known for affordable fares, some travelers may find its cabin conditions or punctuality inconsistent.
Nevertheless, Air India gives you a solid, culturally rich flying experience for traveling to and from India.
India Travel Attractions
During your India travel, the must-visit attractions will definitely be plenty. For example, you plans should include the amazing Taj Mahal in Agra.
Of course, you also want to explore the historic Red Fort and Qutub Minar in Delhi. Old Delhi is a must, must visit!
Then, experience the spiritual atmosphere of Varanasi on the Ganges River. Expect to feel close to the Divine when in this destination.
Meanwhile, you definitely will want to discover the majestic Amer Fort in Jaipur and the gorgeous temples of Khajuraho.
For nature lovers, you may want to visit Kerala’s backwaters or the Himalayas in Ladakh.
The colorful Golden Temple in Amritsar is a peaceful spiritual experience, while Goa’s beaches and Rajasthan’s desert are unique, relaxing escapes.
And, finally, you must visit Mumbai. This is the Maximum City, home to the famous Bollywood culture.
When to Go
Want to dance to Madhuri Dixit songs in Mumbai in the rain? Well, you may be a monsoon traveler.
The best time to visit India, therefore, depends on what it is you plan to experience. For example, the region you’re traveling to has a huge influence.
For most parts of the country, the ideal period is from October to March, when the weather is cooler and more comfortable.
The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rains, especially in coastal and southern areas.
For the Himalayas, summer (May to September) is perfect. On the other hand, Rajasthan and other desert regions are best in the cooler winter months. Winter is from November to February.
If you want your trip to coincide with festive periods, major Indian festivals happen across the year.
For instance, Diwali is in October-November, Holi is in March, and Durga Puja is in September-October.
And then, Ganesh Chaturthi is August-September and Onam is in August-September.
Expect colorful cultural experiences with music, dance, traditional rituals, and local customs, which is why these celebrations are ideal times for travelers seeking an immersive, festive atmosphere.
What to Eat in India
Indian food dishes are extremely diverse, and you will have plenty to choose from for your trip.
So, during your India travel, start with the local dishes like street food. These are quick bites full of flavor. For example, you will have samosas, pani puri, and chaat.
For main national favorites, there are also diverse ones. You must try biryani, which is a flavorful rice and meat.
Another popular dish, especially in South India, is masala dosa. This is a crispy crepes with spiced potatoes.
For dessert, try gulab jamun or jalebi. Gulab jamun is a dough balls that they deep fry and soak in sugary syrup with rose water or cardamom.
In cosmopolitan cities, international cuisine such as Italian, Chinese, and Mediterranean is also widely available.
Meanwhile, enjoy regional specialties like Goan seafood or Punjabi curries, but expect spices and unique flavors.
Honestly, the food is incredible in India!
2-Week India Travel Itinerary
If you only have 2-weeks for your India travel itinerary, start in Delhi (3 days). Explore historical landmarks, including the Red Fort, Qutub Minar, and India Gate.
Then, head to Agra (1 day) to marvel at the Taj Mahal.
After that, spend 2 days in Jaipur, visiting the Amer Fort and Hawa Mahal.
Then, fly to Varanasi (2 days) to experience the spiritual ambiance along the Ganges River.
Next, relax in Kerala (3 days), exploring the backwaters and beaches.
Finally, conclude in Goa (3 days), enjoying its laid-back beaches, vibrant markets, and Portuguese architecture for a balanced mix of culture, nature, and relaxation.
What to Avoid
During your India travel, there are amazing experiences waiting, but so are a few things to avoid.
First of all, avoid drinking tap water, as it may cause stomach issues. Always opt for bottled or filtered water.
Likewise, be cautious with street food. While tempting, it can sometimes lead to foodborne illnesses.
Of course, you definitely want to avoid unlicensed taxis or rickshaws. Always use reputable apps or arrange transport through hotels.
Meanwhile, be mindful of your belongings in crowded areas, as pickpocketing can occur.
Also, in some regions, dress modestly to respect local customs. This is particularly at religious sites. Hinduism is mostly a conservative faith.
And, please, avoid overly ambitious sightseeing plans. India’s vastness and travel times can be exhausting, so allow yourself some flexibility and rest in your itinerary.
Final Thoughts
India is definitely a popular destination. The country’s popularity stems from its history, culture, cuisine, and landscapes.
For example, there are colorful festivals, ancient temples, and huge spiritual significance. After all, this the country where yoga was born!
Of course, there are also many destinations we did not even touch, including the amazing Bangalore and the incredible Chennai!
In other words, this is not a country to “conquer” in one visit. You will need to go back and again to scratch the surface.
Enjoy India!
AJ Paris is a travel photographer based in New York. He is the editor of Caravanzers.
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