China travel guide. Here is everything you need to know about travel, food, and many other ideas for your trip!
When it comes to China travel tips, our website is full of great articles. Throughout the years, we have covered everything you would want to know.
As a result, this ultimate guide will walk you through various domains. We will start with destinations, then look at foods to try, attractions to experience, and even look into shopping!
So, if you’re planning a trip to China, keep reading.
China Travel Basics
China tourism is an incredible experience through ancient history and modern marvels. This is why it’s one of the best Asian countries to visit.
Visitors experience incredible things like the Great Wall, explore the amazing histories like that of the Forbidden City, and feel the lively pulses of cities like Shanghai.
Because of its diverse landscapes, from the Karst mountains to gorgeous rice terraces, a trip to China gives you the ultimate adventure.
It’s no wonder then that China’s tourism industry is immense, attracting over 300 million domestic travelers and around 60 million international visitors annually.
In 2019, the sector contributed approximately $1 trillion to the economy, meaning it plays a vital role in China’s overall participation in travel.
What to Know Before Going
As a non-Chinese, what specific aspects are you curious about—culture, etiquette, language, or travel tips? Knowing this will help you plan for your trip.
Before visiting China, know that strict laws apply, which includes having to obtain the right visa before arrival.
Drug possession can lead to severe penalties, so avoid any illegal substances. Avoid especially methamphetamine, heroin, and cannabis.
Many Western websites are blocked, so consider using a VPN. Unfortunately, the blocked websites include popular ones like Facebook, YouTube, and even the American version of TikTok.
Meanwhile, you will want to be cautious with photography; avoid military or government buildings. Do not photograph any official, including police.
Public behavior should be respectful—loud conversations and public displays of affection may be frowned upon.
Always stay informed about local laws to make sure you have a smooth and respectful visit!
China Travel Seasons
China is perfect for any season. However, the best times to visit are in spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November).
You will experience a weather that is nice and comfortable for sightseeing.
Summer (June to August) will be very hot and humid, especially in the south. It results from tropical weather patterns that create a muggy and uncomfortable environment.
Meanwhile, winter (December to February) is cold, particularly in the north, but it has special events like the Harbin Ice Festival.
Remember that different parts of China have different weather, so think about that when you plan your trip!
For instance, winter is a great time to visit the south.
Flights to China
Let’s look at your airplane travel essentials. First of all, flights to China can vary and will have to do with your departure city and current travel regulations.
Major cities like Beijing and Shanghai have great international flights. Check for any travel restrictions or requirements.
Also, be sure to book flights in advance, as routes may be limited or subject to change.
And, consider time zone differences and potential layovers, as direct flights may not always be available.
China’s top airlines include China Southern Airlines, which is the largest in Asia; Air China, the country’s flag carrier; and China Eastern Airlines, with its extensive domestic and international routes.
Hainan Airlines is another prominent player with great service quality, and other notable airlines include Sichuan Airlines and Xiamen Airlines.
In most cases, these carriers will offer you a range of options for both domestic and international travel.
Meanwhile, several U.S. airlines offer nonstop service to China, including United Airlines, Delta Air Lines, and American Airlines.
These carriers typically operate direct flights to major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou.
Most other international airlines also have service directly to China, from Africa, Europe, Australia, and even South America.
China Travel Destinations
As one of the most visited countries in the world, China travel destinations are truly amazing. Anything you could ever want in travel experience is waiting in this awesome country.
So, take an exciting trip to China, where old history meets new wonders. Start in Beijing by visiting the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.
Next, go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army before heading south to enjoy the modern buildings in Shanghai and end up taking a relaxing boat ride on the beautiful Li River in Guilin.
Explore the lovely gardens in Suzhou and the peaceful West Lake in Hangzhou, where you won’t believe the beauty this country has.
Of course, you don’t forget to try different local foods and talk to the friendly people to experience all that China has to offer!
Personally, I recommend that you learn the basics of Chinese travel phrases. Mandarin is the main dialect of Chinese in China.
Just being able to greet people will open you up to a lot of opportunities.
What to Eat in China
In China, you will be able to enjoy a diverse of food. There is local, regional, and even international flavors waiting for you.
In China, people think of Chinese food through four main regions: northern, southern, western, and eastern. In their mind, it has to do with the physical lay of the land.
Of course, this idea doesn’t match the real map of China today. In fact, there are eight main types of Chinese cuisine, zigzagging across the country.
Traditional Chinese food has a delicious variety of flavors, ranging from sweet and savory to spicy and umami. Dishes feature fresh ingredients, bold spices, and diverse textures.
Regional cuisines, like Sichuan’s spiciness or Cantonese’s mildness, contribute to a diverse culinary experience that focus on balance and harmony in flavors.
Of course, other Asian cuisines are also popular across China. Japanese food like sushi, for example, is extremely in demand in major cities and small towns alike.
In many parts of China, you will also find Korean, Thai, and even Indian. For most Chinese, Indian food is the most exotic.
Meanwhile, international foods are also super popular. Italian food, for example, is everywhere because pasta is similar to Chinese noodles.
In major cities, of course, you will be able to find unique cuisines, such as Ethiopian or Mexican. You just have to look.
Also, China’s gourmet scene is diverse and mixes regional specialties with innovative cuisine. Major cities have a ton of upscale restaurants that feature fusion flavors with exquisite presentations.
China ranks just behind the United States, boasting a total of 168 Michelin-starred restaurants. This means you will have plenty of chances to try fun foods.
China Tourist Attractions
Your China travel is full of incredible attractions. Some of the best things to visit in the country include the Great Wall, which is a beautiful and historic landmark.
In Beijing, you must see the Forbidden City with its amazing buildings. This is where many emperors lived.
The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is another incredible site to explore. You will experience a vast collection of over 8,000 life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots buried near the tomb of China’s first emperor.
Other great spots are the beautiful Li River in Guilin, the colorful Potala Palace in Lhasa, and the gorgeous sandstone pillars in Zhangjiajie.
Meanwhile be sure to check out the lively markets in Shanghai and the lovely landscapes in Yunnan Province, each will give you special experiences and amazing sights.
Plus, there are currently over 7,000 museums across China. For those of you that love art, there are so many types to explore!
The Palace Museum in Beijing, inside the Forbidden City, is a must-visit. Expect amazing imperial architecture and extensive collection of Chinese art and historical artifacts.
Where to Shop in China
Shopping in China is a chance for you to discover authentic local products, experience diverse cultures, and enjoy the lively atmosphere of bustling markets and modern malls.
Start by exploring busy markets for unique souvenirs, such as silk, tea, and handicrafts. The Silk Market in Beijing is one of the most famous markets for souvenirs.
Expect to find a wide variety of silk products, clothing, handicrafts, and unique trinkets, all in a lively shopping environment.
Meanwhile, your China travel also gives you access to high-end shopping districts in cities like Beijing and Shanghai. You will be able to get luxury brands and designer goods.
In Shanghai, for example, popular shopping destinations for fashion include Nanjing Road, the trendy Xintiandi area, and the upscale Plaza 66.
Of course, you should not miss traditional street markets for local snacks and cultural experiences. In many ways, these give you a taste of China’s lively shopping scene.
For instance, the best area for street shopping in Hong Kong is Mong Kok. It has lively markets like the Ladies’ Market and the Sneakers Street.
You will find a wide variety of clothing, accessories, and unique souvenirs in a busy atmosphere.
Culture for China Travel
Participating in festivals, watching Chinese dramas, and listening to Chinese music will definitely make your travel experience more vivid.
Festivals like the Chinese New Year present a colorful traditions, celebrations, and culinary delights.
One tip, though, is that you should book at least one year in advance if you plan to visit during the Spring Festival AKA Chinese New Year.
Likewise, dramas give you insights into societal values and storytelling styles. Qing dynasty shows, for example, are great at this.
Meanwhile, listening to music helps you appreciate the language and emotional expressions unique to Chinese culture.
Getting to know the Chinese instruments, for example, will definitely enhance your connection to the country and its people.
Also, there are some Chinese wedding traditions to experience. Many wedding venues in big cities will let you attend, if you tell them you won’t disturb the event.
I would encourage you to take time and really dive into some of these topics.
Countries to Visit from China
If you’re in China for more than a couple of months, consider visiting nearby countries. You will have options like Japan, South Korea, Thailand, and Vietnam.
These countries are great to visit from China because of their proximity and historical associations with Chinese cultures.
Japan travel is a mix of tradition and technology, with stunning landscapes and unique cuisine. This is definitely a popular destination.
South Korea is home to lively cities and historical sites. Plus, the food is really great, especially if you love barbecue.
Meanwhile, Thailand is another famous destination. Beautiful beaches and delicious food await you here.
Of course, Vietnam presents its visitors with breathtaking scenery and rich history, and is probably the most Chinese influenced on this list.
In other words, each of these destinations give you a distinct cultural perspective that will definitely enhance your overall travel experience in the region.
What to Avoid for China Travel
Avoid discussing sensitive political topics while in China, as they can lead to uncomfortable situations or misunderstandings.
Sensitive political topics can provoke strong reactions or misunderstandings in China, potentially leading to uncomfortable situations or even conflict, so it’s best to avoid them for a smoother travel experience.
In some areas of China, you should also avoid public displays of affection. This is because people may view these behaviors as inappropriate or disrespectful in more conservative cultures.
Meanwhile, avoid bringing restricted items, such as certain medications or books, because they can cause legal problems or get taken away at customs.
China has strict rules about imports to keep social order and control information. If you don’t know these rules, you might face fines or delays, which can make your travel experience more difficult.
Li Xiu Ying is a travel writer and is the author of Beijing Travel. She writes about China for Caravanzers.
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