Best African cities. Here are the top 10 destinations you will to visit, and our guide has everything you will need to plan.
As you will see, many of these cities are the capitals of our list of African countries you must visit.
In this guide, you will visit the cities, learn why they make the cut, and have a chance to plan your own trip.
So, keep reading for this list.
Best African Cities to Visit
The best African cities share undeniable characteristics as destinations. For example, most of them have a lively cultural scene, unique history, and diverse communities.
Plus, these cities tend to have interesting culinary experiences, busy markets, and artistic expressions. Alongside all of that, they also usually have convenient access to natural wonders.
Of course, strong local traditions and a welcoming atmosphere unite their appeal.
Meanwhile, every single one of them requires foreigners to have passports. The good news is that most of them have visa on arrival.
And, you will also want to think about when to visit. Because of their diverse locations, these cities have wildly different climates.
In other words, you need to plan in advance. The good news is that our website has a lot of information you can use.
Now, make sure to use our Africa travel checklist to plan your trips. Our checklist shares with you vital information, including health-related tips.
Finally, travel insurance is really important for these destinations. You will want to feel safe and that is exactly what a good travel insurance does.
1. Nairobi, Kenya
A Nairobi travel is truly a trip into the heartland of Africa. This is a city that presents you with an incredible mix of nature, culture, and urban energy.
It’s the only city in the world with a national park, Nairobi National Park. The park is a unique chance to see wildlife like lions and giraffes with the city skyline in the background.
Of course, as the capital of the country, the city is a hub for culture for a Kenya travel. It has museums like the Nairobi Railway Museum and the Karen Blixen Museum, and markets like Maasai Market.
Meanwhile, you will also experience local cuisine and friendly hospitality. For instance, it’s home to large global communities like Indians.
Also, it has great neighborhoods to choose from, including ones for diverse types of travelers. This makes it a great destination to base yourself for traveling across the region.
What makes Nairobi one of the best African cities to visit is its ability to mix Safari and urban life.
So, whether you’re into adventure, history, or urban exploration, Nairobi is a dynamic gateway to the wonders of East Africa.
2. Port Louis, Mauritius
Mauritius is truly one of the most beautiful countries in the world, and Port Louis, as its capital, does not disappoint.
Port Louis is home to an amazing mix of cultures, history and nature. For example, the picturesque Moka Mountains frame its harbor.
Plus, you will get to explore the lovely attractions, such as the Central Market. This market is great for local crafts and delicious street food.
Of course, you don’t want to miss the Aapravasi Ghat, a UNESCO World Heritage site that shows the island’s incredible heritage.
And, the Blue Penny Museum presents the history of the island nation, including its famous stamps.
Meanwhile, Port Louis is a perfect gateway to experience the charm of Mauritius. For instance, the city is your base for some of the most beautiful beaches in the world.
Oh, and let’s not forget the lively atmosphere and diverse cuisine, from Creole to Indian dishes.
What makes Port Louis one of the best African cities to visit is its ability to combine island life with unique cultures.
In other words, expected to be impressed!
3. Dakar, Senegal
In West Africa, Senegal is truly a unique culture, which is why Dakar, its lively capital, makes on this list.
Dakar is a great place to visit for the mix of culture, history, and coastal experiences. For example, the city is home to a thriving arts scene.
So, when you’re visiting don’t forget to go to the Museum of African Art. This is a great place to experience the history and culture of the country.
And speaking of culture, you definitely want to visit Île de Gorée. This is a UNESCO World Heritage site to learn about the transatlantic slave trade.
Meanwhile, this is a great place to go around town simply to experience its lifestyle. For instance, music, particularly the sounds of mbalax, fills the streets, while its beaches give you a chance to unwind.
Meanwhile, the city also has a delicious cuisine with mixes of African, French, and seafood influences.
My favorite dish is thieboudienne. It’s a rice dish with bold flavors, usually featuring some type of fish.
So, Dakar is one of the best African cities because you get to learn unique history in a lively setting.
With its welcoming atmosphere, Dakar is also definitely a chane to experiecne the heart of West African culture and innovation.
4. Marrakesh, Morocco
Marrakesh is truly a mesmerizing city, and a great access to the Sahara Desert. This city will definitely captivate you.
Marrakesh is home to a colorful culture and unique history. For example, the Medina is a UNESCO World Heritage site that is a labyrinth of souks.
The Medina’s markets are full of colorful textiles, spices, and handcraft goods. It’s the oldest part of town and has been the heart of the city for centuries.
Of course, you must experience the lively atmosphere of Jemaa el-Fnaa square. This is the heart of the Medina where street performers and food vendors create a unique ambiance.
And, then you want to visit the incredible Koutoubia Mosque. This mosque is so beautiful and is an example of North African Muslim architecture.
Another great place to visit is the gorgeous Jardin Majorelle, once the home of Yves Saint Laurent. It’s now one of the best tourist attractions of the city.
Meanwhile, like I said before, what makes it one of the best African cities to visit is that it’s the gateway to the Sahara. The Sahara is home to beautiful landscapes, unique wildlife, and interesting cultural experiences.
Also, Marrakesh is a great way to travel other interesting destinations in Morocco, including the gorgeous Essaouira.
5. Cape Town, South Africa
Cape Town is without a doubt a great place to visit. Its fusion of natural beauty, unique history, and colorful culture is a top reason.
Set against the backdrop of the impressive Table Mountain, the city has is just beautiful. Its amazing views, fun hiking trails, and pretty beaches all add to its appeal.
In my opinion, what makes Cape Town one of the best African cities to visit is its historical relevance. For example, the area is home to Robben Island, where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned.
Also, the V&A Waterfront is perfect for urban life. It has shopping, dining, and entertainment experiences.
Of course, you should also explore the colorful Bo-Kaap neighborhood and the nearby Cape Winelands.
Meanwhile, the city is a great way to safari in South Africa. You will have proximity to excellent game reserves like Aquila and Inverdoorn.
I would also highly encourage you to try the food. You will see African, Asian, and European foods across the city.
So, with its diverse cultures, amazing heritage, and incredible landscapes, this is an unforgettable destination. Its mix of adventure, relaxation, and cultural exploration all in one place is impressive.
6. Victoria, Seychelles
Victoria is the capital of the Seychelles. Enough said, right? This is truly a charming town you will enjoy.
Its mix of lively culture and the incomparable beauty of its nature are definitely the reasons why it’s one of the best African cities to visit.
For example, you will get to explore the Sir Selwyn Clarke Market. This is a market where you will find local crafts, fresh produce, and spices.
Also, you will get to visit the incredible Clock Tower. It’s a symbol of the city that also makes for a great place to take selfies.
Of course, you should also wander through the gorgeous botanical gardens. These gardens are full of exotic plants.
Meanwhile, the nearby beaches, like Beau Vallon, are a main reason travelers flock to the island nation’s capital. Expect incredible views and relaxing spots for sunbathing.
And beyond its shores, the capital will give you access to beaches around the country. Some of these, including Anse Source d’Argent, always appear in top lists of best beaches in Africa.
Plus, you should go ahead and experience the unique Creole culture through delicious local cuisine. For instance, try Pwason Griye and Bouyon Bred.
Pwason Griye is a savory grilled fish dish usually marinated in spices, and Bouyon Bred is a hearty vegetable stew typically made with various leafy greens.
So, yeah, Victoria is a perfect gateway to explore the breathtaking islands of Seychelles.
7. Mindelo, Cape Verde
Mindelo is on the island of São Vicente in Cape Verde. This is a captivating destination presenting a mix of colonial charm, colorful culture, and beautiful coasts.
What makes Mindelo one of the best African cities is its amazing music scene, especially morna and coladeira.
For example, you will get to visit the statue of Cesária Évora, the late Cape Verdean singer. She was truly the queen of morna, a style she popularized worldwide.
Of course, Mindelo pulses with rhythm and soul. The colorful streets, adorned with colonial-era buildings, host unique markets and art galleries.
Plus, you will get to enjoy the beautiful beaches, like Praia da Laginha. The beaches here are truly perfect for relaxation and water sports.
Meanwhile, Mindelo is also access to the entire island. For instance, the nearby Monte Verde will give you gorgous panoramic views of the island.
Like Santiago, São Vicente has roots that connect it to the Tranatlantic Slave Trade. Therefore, its citizens are a mix of people, with some having portuguese backgorund.
So, with its welcoming locals, unique history, and relaxed atmosphere, Mindelo is a perfect spot for cultural immersion and island adventure.
8. Cairo, Egypt
Cairo is truly a living history. This is a destination that seems to easily mixes ancient history and lively modern culture.
It’s truly why it appears on a list of best African cities to visit. Cairo simply is a destination you can’t afford to miss.
For example, Cairo is home to the incredible Pyramids of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. You will also get to visit the impressive nearby Sphinx.
In other words, Cairo is a city with an unparalleled glimpse into a storied past. You won’t believe how much you will get to experience.
For instance, you will get to explore the treasures of the Egyptian Museum. This includes the artifacts of Tutankhamun.
Plus, you will wander through the busy streets of Khan El Khalili market. This is a great place for souvenirs and local delicacies.
And, of course, the incredible Nile River adds a major layer to the city’s undying allure. It’s the heart of your visit, including going on scenic boat rides.
Meanwhile, the city is your gateway to any Egypt travel. For instance, there are comfortable rental cars, buses, and trains that whisk you across the country.
So, yeah Cairo is definitely an unforgettable journey through time and culture!
9. Stone Town, Tanzania
Zanzibar is truly a great destination and Stone Town, its historic heart, is its most treasured destination.
This a UNESCO World Heritage site that truly brims with culture, history, and architectural beauty.
And its labyrinth of narrow streets are fun. These strees are full of wooden doors with intricate carvings, pretty buildings, and lively bazaars.
Of course, this is all showing you the island’s unqiue Swahili, Arab, Indian, and European influences. Every corner is going to wow you.
Also, you will get to visit popular attractions. They include the former slave market site, the House of Wonders, and the Sultan’s Palace.
So, while these attractions are a chance to deep dive into Zanzibar’s past, the town’s lively markets are also amazing. For instance, expect spices, textiles, and fresh seafood that give you an authentic taste of local life.
Meanwhile, what makes Stone Town one of the best African cities is also its easy access to the islands and to Tanzania in general.
With its exotic charm, Stone Town provides a unique blend of history, culture, and island magic.
10. Windhoek, Namibia
Namibia is a fascinating country and Windhoek, its capital, is a top destination. The city beautifully merges modern life with its unique cultural heritage.
Travelers love to explore Christuskirche. It’s a great landmark that shows German colonial architecture.
Another great place to visit is the Independence Memorial Museum. This nice nmuseum presents Namibia’s history.
Of course, you will also enjoy the lively atmosphere at local markets. For example, Namibia Craft Centre is one where you find authentic crafts and souvenirs.
Meanwhile, what makes Windhoek one of the best African cities to visit is that it serves as a gateway to all of Namibia.
For instance, you will get to visit the country’s gorgeous landscapes, including the Namib Desert and Etosha National Park.
So, with its friendly locals, diverse cuisine, and unique mix of cultures, Windhoek is an ideal starting point for an amazing Namibian adventure!
Final Thoughts
Our best African cities to visit is truly dynamic. Some are in the heart of Africa, while others are on islands, and so on.
If you get to visit all of them, you’re a lucky travelers that truly digests African cultures in a way most of us do not.
That said, don’t overwhelm yourself. I think you can focus on regional. For instance, you may visit Nairobi and Stone Town in one trip.
So, take it easy and enjoy your trips!
AJ Paris is a travel photographer based in New York. He is the editor of Caravanzers.
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